Explanation

The headquarters of the Asian Development Bank is in Manila, Philippine

 All Questions about " Asian Development Bank "

 full form of ADB: Asian Development Bank 

Asian Development Bank was established on December 19, 1966

Membership: 68 countries

**********

VU CBT FIA PAPER 25-12-2021

***

ND7-5-2023

ND5-07-2023

Explanation

River Indus flow from Country China, India, Pakistan

River Indus flow from State Ladakh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Gilgit-Baltistan, Tibet

Sources of water Tibetan Plateau, Senge Zangbu, Gar River

Tributaries Sutlej River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, Ravi River,

Mouth Arabian Sea near Thatta

The Indus River originates in Tibet and follows a circuitous route southward through the Himalaya Mountains to the Arabian Sea,

Explanation

Alexander Graham Bell is often credited with being the inventor of the telephone since he was awarded the first successful patent. 

Telephone was invented in 1876.

Graham Bell made the first-ever telephone call to his partner, Thomas Watson.

Explanation

The European Union (EU) consists of 27 member states.

The UK left the EU on 31 January 2020.

1)      Austria

2)      Belgium

3)      Bulgaria

4)      Croatia

5)      Cyprus

6)      Czech Republic

7)      Denmark

8)      Estonia

9)      Finland

10)   France

11)   Germany

12)   Greece

13)   Hungary

14)   Ireland

15)   Italy

16)   Latvia

17)   Lithuania

18)   Luxembourg

19)   Malta

20)   Netherlands

21)   Poland

22)   Portugal

23)   Romania

24)   Slovakia

25)   Slovenia

26)   Spain

27)   Sweden

ND7-3-2023

Explanation

The number of Makki Surah is 86.

13 years Makki Surah was revealed.

The total number of Surah in the Holy Quran is 114.

 The number of Madni is 28.

There are 11 Sajdah are there in Makkah Surah.

There are only 03 Sajdah are there in Medinan Surah.

Explanation

Explanation

The change of Qibla occurred In 2 Hijri years (624 AD) 

During the Zohar prayer, the change of Qibla happened.

Masjid al-Qiblatain is one of the three oldest mosques in Islamic history

Additional information:

The change of Qibla occurred after the 18 months of migration of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to Madina

The first Qibla Muslims prayed for is  Al-Aqsa mosque المسجد الأقصى (Bait Al-Maqdis بيت المقدس)

***

Explanation

Baluchistan is the biggest province of Pakistan by area.

It covers 42% of the area of Pakistan

Additional information:

• 37 districts are there in Balochistan.
• It has 7 divisions.
  
• Hingol is the largest river in the Balochistan.
• It is located in the South-West of Pakistan.
• They became a province in 1970.
  
• Capital of Baluchistan is Quetta.

Explanation

Aga Khan III was one of the founders and the first president of the All-India Muslim League.

In 1906 he headed the Muslim deputation to the British viceroy

Aga Khan III was Born on November 2, 1877, in Karachi

Aga Khan III Died on July 11, 1957, in Versoix, Switzerland

Place of burial: Aga Khan Mausoleum, Egypt

All-India Muslim League Founders:

1.       Muhammad Ali Jinnah,

2.       Aga Khan III,

3.       Khwaja Salimullah,

4.       Hakim Ajmal Khan

****

ND10-1-2023

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

The word was first introduced now or never in 1933 by Choudhry Rahmat Ali.

The "Pakistan Declaration" titled Now or Never means Are We to Live or Perish Forever?

In this pamphlet, the word Pakistan was used for the first time 

This pamphlet was derived from the two-nation theory of Muslim reformer Syed Ahmed Khan

it was a pamphlet, referring to the names of the five northern regions of British India: 

1. Punjab
2. Afghanistan
3. Kashmir
4. Sindh
5. Baluchistan. (Pakistan)

***

Explanation

About National Anthem of Pakistan:

• Written by: Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952
• Music by: Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949
• Adopted on: August 13, 1954
• First recorded by: Ahmed Rushdi in 1954
• Re-recorded after 68 years

• 15 lines in the National Anthem of Pakistan
• 48 words in the National Anthem of Pakistan
• First played in front of Raza Shah Rahalvi of Iran
• "Jan-i-Istaqbal" means Symbol of ambitions
• First played on national radio on August 14, 1947
• Duration of the National Anthem of Pakistan: 80 seconds (1 minute 20 seconds)
• Pakistan's National Anthem is written in: Persian

Explanation

Ctrl+N is a shortcut key most often used to create a new document

**

"Ctrl + End" is used to move the cursor to the end of the Document.

Alternatively referred to as Control O or Ctrl+O is a shortcut key most often used to open a new document,

Explanation

The Largest Continent by area in Asia

There are more than 40 countries in Asia.

 including:

• China
• India
• Indonesia.

Sixty percent of Earth's population lives in Asia

It covers an area of 44,579,000 square kilometers (17,212,000 sq mi),

It has about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of Earth's total surface area.

***

Additional information:

ND29-11-2022

Explanation

Human Rights Day is observed every year on 10 December.

The day on which the United Nations General Assembly adopted, in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Explanation

The Injeel was the holy book revealed by Allah to Hazrat Esa (AS).

Injeel means good news. 

Injeel is also called Gospel.

Gospel means truth. 

Injeel was revealed in Hebrew. 

***

The Tawrat  revealed to Musa

The Zabur revealed to Dawud 

The Injil (Gospel) revealed to Isa 

The Quran was revealed to Muhammad.

Explanation

Iran was the first country to recognize Pakistan after its independence.

List of Country recognized Pakistan Date vise

Pakistan is one of the countries in the world that does not recognize Armenia as a state.

Also, Pakistan does not recognize Israel.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan

Explanation

Former prime minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto

She was the author of an autobiography titled Daughter of the East 

Publisher Simon & Schuster

Publication date 7 January 1989

****

Explanation

Nishan e Haider has been given 11 soldiers since Pakistan's independence in 1947.

1. Captain Muhammad Sarwar (1948)
2. Sardar Muhammad Hussain Khan (1948)
3. Major Tufail Muhammad (1958)
4. Major Aziz Bhatti (1965)
5. Major Rafiq Bokhari (1971)
6. Lieutenant Colonel Abdul Hafeez (1971)
7. Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz (1971)
8. Naik Saif Ali Janjua (1971)
9. Major Shabbir Sharif (1971)
10. Captain Karnal Sher Khan (1999)
11. Lance Naik Muhammad Imran (1999)

Explanation

The smallest country in the world is Vatican City

Vatican City, a city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy

Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church

The Currency of Vatican City: Euro

The Continent of Vatican City: Europe

The Official languages of Vatican City: Italian, Latin

The Government of Vatican City: Theocracy, Absolute monarchy, Elective monarchy

**

while 

The smallest Muslim country is Brunei

Nauru is the smallest republic in the world

Maldives is the smallest in SAARC

Largest Muslim county Indonesia

Explanation

• The Sui Gas Field, located near Sui in Balochistan Province, Pakistan.
• It was discovered by Pakistan Petroleum Limited in 1952.
• Production of Sui gas began in 1955.
• It remains the largest natural gas field in Pakistan.

Explanation

Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Flaming In 1928.

Penicillin was the first true antibiotic.

The first patient Albert Alexander, a 43-year-old policeman, was treated with penicillin on 12 February 1941.

Alexander Flaming determined that penicillin had an antibacterial effect and published his findings in 1929.

Explanation

The Holy Quran has 26 Prophets names mentioned and 6 Surahs titled with their names.

1.          Surah Ibrahim

2.          Surah Yusuf
3.      Surah Mohammed
4.          Surah Nuh

5.        Surah Hood

6.          Surah Younus

The Holy Quran has 26 Prophets names mentioned:

1. Prophet Adam (A.S)
2. Prophet Idris (A.S)
3. Prophet Noah (A.S)
4. Prophet Hud (A.S)
5. Prophet Saleh (A.S)
6. Prophet Ibrahim (A.S)
7. Prophet Lut (A.S)
8. Prophet Ismail (A.S)
9. Prophet Ishaaq (A.S)
10. Prophet Yaqoob (A.S)
11. Prophet Yusuf (A.S)
12. Prophet Shoaib (A.S)
13. Prophet Musa (A.S)
14. Prophet Haroon (A.S)
15. Prophet Uzair (A.S)
16. Prophet Ilyaas (A.S)
17. Prophet Dawood (A.S)
18. Prophet Sulaiman (A.S)
19. Prophet Yunus (A.S)
20. Prophet Ayyub (A.S)
21. Prophet Dhul Kifl (A.S)
22. Prophet Yasaa (A.S)
23. Prophet Zakariyya (A.S)
24. Prophet Yahya (A.S)
25. Prophet Isa (A.S)
26. Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
    

Explanation

Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan.

**

Liaquat Ali Khan became secretary of the All-India- Muslim League in 1936

**

After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who becomes Governor:  General Gulam Muhammad

After the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan who was appointed as PM:  Khawaj Nizam ud Din

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan hanged to death

Choudhry Mohammad Ali was the Prime Minister of Pakistan during the enforcement of the first constitution

Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi was the First Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan

Muhammad Khan Junejo was the first prime minister in the parliamentary history of Pakistan to receive a vote of confidence from the National Assembly

***

ND16-1-2023

ND23-4-2023


 

Explanation

The word was first introduced now or never in 1933 by Chaudhry Rahmat Ali.

The "Pakistan Declaration" titled Now or Never means Are We to Live or Perish Forever?

In this pamphlet, the word Pakistan was used for the first time 

This pamphlet was derived from the two-nation theory of Muslim reformer Syed Ahmed Khan

it was a pamphlet, referring to the names of the five northern regions of British India: 

1. Punjab
2. Afghanistan
3. Kashmir
4. Sindh
5. Baluchistan. (Pakistan)

Explanation

The National Flag of Pakistan was designed by: Amir Uddin Kidwai

The crescent in the Pakistani Flag represents progress

The national flag of Pakistan was adopted on 11 August 1947.

The Dark green field in the flag of Pakistan represents Muslim Majority

The star in the Pakistani flag represents light and knowledge

The white strip in the flag of Pakistan represents the Minority

Explanation

ؒList of Siha-e-Sita Books

1. Sahih al Bukhari, collected by Imam Bukhari (d. 870), includes 7275 ahadith

2. Sahih Muslim, collected by Muslim b. al-Hajjaj (d. 875), includes 9200 ahadith

3. Sunan Nasai, collected by an-Nasa'i (d. 915) includes 5270 ahadith

4. Sunan Abu Dawood, collected by Abu Dawood (d. 888)  includes 4800 ahadith

5. Jami at-Tirmidhi, collected by al-Tirmidhi (d. 892)  includes 3956 ahadith

6. Sunan ibn Majah, collected by Ibn Majah (d. 887)  includes 4000 ahadith

Explanation

CPU stands for Central Processing Unit

**

CPU is an example of hardware

A CPU contains  A control unit and an arithmetic logic unit

The CPU and memory are located on Motherboard.

The motherboard holds CPU, RAM and ROM chips, etc.

**

 Buses are connections or gateways between the CPU and other devices.

Explanation

Shortcut key for center alignment: Ctrl+E

****

Center align means middle of the page

Ctrl + E -- Align selected text or line to the center.

Ctrl + R -- Align selected text or line to the right.

Ctrl + M -- Indent the paragraph.

*************

SH4-9-2023

Explanation

World War II or the Second World War, was a global war that started from 1939 

The Little Boy type of bomb, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II

The Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, at 11:01 AM

the 2nd World War End on 1945

**

World War I was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

******

ND07-11-2022

RY29012023

ND21-2-2023ND19-3-2023

Explanation

The name "Muhammad" appears four times in the Quran, while "Ahmad" appears once.

The name "Muhammad" is mentioned four times in the Quran:

1. Surah Al-Imran (3:144)
2. Surah Al-Ahzab (33:40)
3. Surah Muhammad (47:2)
4. Surah Al-Fath (48:29)

The name "Ahmad" is mentioned once in the Quran:

1. Surah As-Saff (61:6)

Surah Muhammad is the 47th surah of the Quran.

It has 38 verses.

Explanation

There are 28 Madani Surahs in the Quran.

They were revealed after Prophet Muhammad's hijra to Medina.

They are found mostly in the beginning and middle parts of the Quran.

They were revealed over approximately 10 years.

They generally have more and longer ayahs.

The first complete Madani Surah is Al-Baqarah.

The total number of Surahs in the Quran is 114, with 86 Makki and 28 Madani Surahs.

List of 28 Madani Surah in Quran:

1. Al Baqarah سورہ البقرہ

2. Al e Imran سورہ آل عمران

3. An Naas سورہ النسائ

4. Al Maaeda سورہ المائدہ

5. An Faal سورہ الانفال

6. Towba سورہ التوبہ

7. Al Raad سورہ الرعد

8. Al Haj سورہ الحج

9. Al Noor سورہ النور

10. Al Ahzab سورہ الاحزاب

11. Muhammad سورہ محمد

12. Al Fatah سورہ الفتح

13. Al Hujraat سورہ الحجرات

14. Al Rehman سورہ الرحمٰن

15. Al Hadeed سورہ الحدید

16. Al Mujadelah سورہ المجادلہ

17. Al Hashr سورہ الحشر

18. Al Mumtahina سورہ الممتحنہ

19. Al Saaf سورہ الصف

20. Al Juma سورہ الجمعہ

21. Al Munafiqon سورہ المنافقون

22. Al Tagabun سورہ التغابن

23. Al Talaq سورہ الطلاق

24. Al Tahreem سورہ التحریم

25. Al Insan سورہ الانسان

26. Al Baeana سورہ البینہ

27. Al Zalzalah سورہ الزلزال

28. Al Nasar سورہ النصر

Explanation

• Umm al-Mu'minin Hafsah, daughter of Umar (رضي الله عنه).
• She was the wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• She was the first woman known as a "Hafiz e Quran."
• Her marriage to the Prophet ﷺ took place in 3 A.H.
• She was born in 605 AD in Mecca.
• She was passed away in 665 AD in Medina.

Explanation

• Sumayyah bint Khabbāṭ became the first shaheed (martyr) in Islam.
• She was the first female martyr of the Islamic community.
• Her husband, Yasir, was the second male shaheed.
• Hazrat Hais bin Halla (RA) was the first male shaheed of Islam.

Explanation

Salat-e-Khasoof is performed on the occasion of the Lunar eclipse (چاند گرہن)

It occurs in two or Four zakaah prayer 

It is a Nafli, not an obligatory prayer.

Additional information:

Salat ul  Kusuf (نمازكسوف)is a two or Four-zakaah prayer performed during a solar eclipseسورج گرہن,

Explanation

Explanation

CPEC stands for China-Pakistan economic corridor

**

China–Pakistan Economic Corridor is a 3000 km framework of regional connection between China and Pakistan

Type of project------->Economic corridor

Location-------> Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, Punjab, Balochistan, Sindh & Azad Kashmir, China: Xinjiang

Established---->20 April 2015 

***

Explanation

         Canada Capital is Ottawa.

Canada Currency is Canadian Dollar.

Canada official language is English; French.

Canada located is in Continent North America.

Canada Primary Religion is Christianity (But Secular Country).

Canada Head of Govt. is Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau.

Canada Parliament called Parliament.

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Explanation

Group O can donate red blood cells to anybody.

It's the universal donor.

Group kind O negative blood is occasionally called the generic blood donor type.

Only 7% of the population is O negative.

 ND23-4-2023

Explanation

Justice Yahya Afridi is the current & 30th Chief Justice CJ of Pakistan since October 2024

Born on 23 January 1965 in Kohat

Appointed as an Additional Judge of the Peshawar High Court in 2010.

He also took the oath as Chief Justice of the Peshawar High Court in 2016.

He became the judge in Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2018

He replaced Qazi Faez Essa

He will serve as CJP until 2027 
 Retirement: 22 January 2030

Explanation

1. Thermal:         58% share
2. Hydro:             30% share
3. Nuclear:         10% share
4. Renewables: 1% share

1.  Oil & Gas     53% share  
2. Coal               27% share     
   
3. Renewable     13% share
   
4. Nuclear             7% share

Explanation

Manchhar Lake is located: in the Jamshoro district of Sindh

Manchar Lake is the largest natural lake in Pakistan

**

Manchar Lake is the largest lake in Pakistan and also in South Asia.

Location: District Jamshoro

Manchar Lake covered area: 260 square KM (100 square miles)

***

ND02-12-2022

Explanation

1 byte equals 8 bits.

Additional Information

Explanation

The height of the Eiffel Tower is 1063 feet

Architects: Stephen Sauvestre, Maurice Koechlin, Émile Nouguier

Explanation

UNO was founded on 24th Oct 1945.

They founded after the Second World War (1939 to 1945).

UNO stands for United Nations Organization

The motto of UNO is “It’s your world!”. 

The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City. 

UNO Member states 193 States.

UNO Official languages:(06)

• Arabic
• Chinese
• English
• French
• Russian
• Spanish

Pakistan joined the United Nations on September 30, 1947

Explanation

Australia Capital is Canberra.

Australia Currency is Australian Dollar.

Australia official language is English.

Australia national game is Cricket.

Australia located is in Continent Oceania.

Australia Primary Religion is Christianity (But Secular Country).

Australia Head of Govt. is Prime Minister  - Anthony Albanese.

Australia Parliament called Federal Parliament.

Australia flas has three colours.

Australia's highest-ranking military: Australian Active Service Medal

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Must read

Capital of World Countries

Currency of World Countries

ND28-4-2023

Explanation

Mercury

Swift Planet for Mercury

Nearest plant to the Sun 

N

Explanation

Surah Yaseen is known as the "Heart of the Holy Quran."

It is the 36th chapter of the Quran.

It contains 83 verses.

It is regarded as an earlier Meccan surah.

Additional information:

Surah Ar-Rahman is known as "Aroos ul Quran" (the Bride of the Quran).

Other notable surahs include:

Al-Fatihah (the Opening)

Al-Baqarah (the Cow)

Aali Imran (the Family of Imran)

An-Nisa (The Women)

Al-Maidah (the Table)

Explanation

The Treaty allocates the Western Rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) to Pakistan

while

and the Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India

**

Indus Waters Treaty, treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan

Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan was brokered by World Bank

***

The Treaty was signed at Karachi by Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan,

the then President of Pakistan, Jawaharlal Nehru 

the then Indian Prime Minister, and Mr. W.A.B. Illif 

The Treaty is effective from 1st April 1960 

****

ND27-5-2023

Explanation

Explanation

• First Viceroy of India: Lord Canning in 1858
• Last Viceroy of India: Lord Mountbatten in 1947
• First Governor of Bengal: Robert Clive
• First Governor-General of Bengal: Warren Hastings (1772-1785)
• First Governor-General of India: William Bentinck in 1833