Explanation

Melancholy means اداسی

Cheerfulness means جوش

Explanation

Usually, of is used after afraid.

Afraid of something means کسی چیز سے خوفزدہ ہونا

میں بلیوں سے خوفزدہ ہوں

Explanation

Poverty means غربت

Wealth, Prosperity, Affluence means خوشحالی

Explanation

Ostentatious means نمائشی

Humble means عاجز

Explanation

• A teacher is often considered famous or well-liked when their students have a strong positive bond with them, respect them, and enjoy learning from them.
• This is often a result of the teacher's dedication, passion, and ability to connect with their students.

Explanation

Maslow's hierarchy of needs includes the following five categories:

1. Physiological needs
2. Safety needs
3. Love and belongingness needs
4. Esteem needs
5. Self-actualization needs

Explanation

Sigmund Freud gave the concept of: Id, Ego, Superego.

• Id (the primitive, instinctual part of the psyche)
• Ego (the rational, logical part of the psyche)
• Superego (the moral component of the psyche, incorporating the individual's sense of right and wrong)

Explanation

• Punishment is considered effective when it results in a decrease or weakening of the targeted behavior.
• This is because the goal of punishment is to discourage or suppress unwanted behavior, and a reduction in the behavior indicates that the punishment has had a deterrent effect.

Explanation

We learn new things through observation.

Explanation

• Social Cognitive Therapy, developed by Albert Bandura, focuses on the role of observation, imitation, and reinforcement in shaping behavior and cognitive processes.
• It examines how environmental factors, social interactions, and personal factors (such as beliefs, expectations, and self-efficacy) influence behavior and mental processes.