Explanation

K-2 is Also Known As Godwin Austin

K2 mountain was first measured by Godwin Austen in 1856.

Godwin Austen was an English topographer (surveyor) 

'K' standing for Karakoram.

Mount K2 is the second-highest mountain on Earth.

 after the world's highest peak Mount Everest.

Mount K2 is part of the Karakorum Range located on the border of Pakistan and China.

K2 height 8,611 meters

It is located on the China–Pakistan border between Baltistan in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of northern Pakistan.

Explanation

Malik Ghulam Muhammad was the third Governor-General of Pakistan.

It serving from 1951 to 1955.

He was dismissed from his position due to health conditions.

Explanation

World War I was a global war originating in Europe 

This war lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

Explanation

A microscope is designed to magnify tiny, close-up objects that are not visible to the naked eye.

It helps in studying small details of specimens like cells, microorganisms, and other minute structures.

Explanation

I saw a beautiful bird means میں نے ایک خوبصورت پرندہ دیکھا 

This is a sentence of past indefinite tense.

See is a verb which means دیکھنا

Saw is the second form and seen is the third form of see.

Past Indefinite tense

Active Voice= Subject +  Second Form of Verb + Object.

Passive Voice = Object + was/were + third of verb + by + subject.

Explanation

He said = اس نے کہا

Honesty is the best policy = ایمانداری بہترین حکمت عملی ہے

Note:- If Reporting verb is in Past Tense and Reported Speech is a universal truth, then we do not change it in indirect speech.

Explanation

The term "Third World" was first used during the Cold War era.

The term was coined in 1952 by French demographer, anthropologist, and historian Alfred Sauvy. 

First World: The allied powers of Western Europe and North America, and their allies.

Second World: Communist countries, allies of the Soviet Union. 

Third World: Underdeveloped countries that remained non-aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union.

Explanation

We eat fruit = ہم پھل کھاتے ہیں

Fruit is eaten by us = پھل ہم سے کھایا جاتا ہے

This is a sentence of Present Indefinite Tense.

Present Indefinite Tense

Active Voice: Subject + Verb + Object

Passive Voice: Object + is/am/are+ third form of a verb + by + subject.

Explanation

About Thar Desert

15% located in Pakistan

85% located in India

Also called Friendly Desert

Located near Badin, Sindh 

Famous for: Sand 

Coal also found in Thar 

also known as Great Indian Desert

VU FIA CBT  14-12-2021

Explanation

Air is the most essential thing for life زندگی کیلئے سب سے اہم چیز ہوا ہے 

Generally, article the is used for a superlative degree of adjective.